Israelis Demonstrate Against Home Sale to Palestinian Family
Palestinians Threatened With Eviction Tin Stay in Their Homes — for Now
State of israel'south high court stayed the eviction of four Palestinian families from their East Jerusalem homes. The eviction threat had stoked tensions that led to war in Gaza.
JERUSALEM — State of israel'south Supreme Courtroom handed a fractional victory on Tuesday to a grouping of Palestinian families whose looming eviction from their homes in Due east Jerusalem contributed to the tensions that led to last year'south eleven-mean solar day Gaza war.
After years of legal struggles, State of israel'due south highest court accepted the main argument of the families, assuasive them to remain in their homes in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood until the dispute over the ownership of the belongings is settled — a procedure that experts said could take years, if it gets settled at all.
In the interim, the court ruled, the four families can remain in their houses every bit protected tenants and pay a reduced annual rent of nigh $750 each into a trust business relationship, with the coin eventually going to whoever wins the ownership rights.
The court decision defused a potentially explosive issue, even as tensions in Due east Jerusalem remain loftier.
While Sheikh Jarrah is now predominantly Arab, a pocket-size Jewish community lived in the neighborhood from the tardily 19th century until the war leading to the establishment of Israel in 1948, after which the surface area savage nether Jordanian control.
Israel captured the eastern part of the city, including Sheikh Jarrah, from Jordan in the 1967 war, and then annexed it in a motion that about countries of the world never recognized.
The Palestinian families and activists challenging the evictions argued that they were part of a wider Israeli effort to readapt Palestinians from Due east Jerusalem in order to cement Israel'southward claim to sovereignty there.
The Supreme Courtroom judges wrote in their ruling on Tuesday that "at the core of the process lies the complex history of Jerusalem and the changes of government that took place there."
Paradigm
In the 1950s, Hashemite kingdom of jordan built houses for Palestinian refugee families in what had been the Jewish compound, though it never transferred buying to the families. Afterwards State of israel took control of the area, the buying was transferred to two Jewish associations, which later sold the rights to a Jewish settlement grouping.
The Palestinian residents were allowed to stay on equally protected tenants on the condition that they paid rent to the new owners, merely many of the Palestinian families refused on principle.
For years, the Israeli courts have treated the house-by-house ownership battle equally a legalistic property dispute. Only the country has powerful attachments to Palestinians and Jews.
The Jewish community in Sheikh Jarrah was centered around a shrine held by Jews to exist the ancient tomb of Shimon Hatzadik, or Simeon the Simply, a Jewish high priest from the days of the 2d Temple. And since State of israel captured Eastward Jerusalem in 1967, successive Israeli leaders accept promised their majuscule urban center would never again be divided.
Palestinians have long demanded East Jerusalem as the capital of a futurity independent state.
The eviction cases have also highlighted a legal double standard: The families settled in Sheikh Jarrah by Jordan were Palestinian refugees from what is now Israel. While Jewish Israelis tin can repossess land they owned in East Jerusalem earlier 1948, Palestinians take no similar legal recourse to reclaim homes they once owned in what became Israel.
Four months ago, the same four families rejected a compromise proposed by the court along similar lines of the ruling on Tuesday because it did not recognize them as the owners of their homes and it would take required them to pay rent to the settler organizations.
This time, said Sami Arsheid, a lawyer representing the families, since information technology was a courtroom ruling, "it was not a matter of agreeing or not."
The families would accept to respect the courtroom conclusion, he said, while being given the chance to prove their ownership without the threat of imminent eviction.
Prototype
Mr. Arsheid said it was upward to the Ministry of Justice to decide how to proceed regarding settling the ownership rights. The process has been "frozen since 1967," he said, and was not almost to be finalized whatsoever time soon.
He added that Tuesday'due south ruling could affect the cases of several other Palestinian families facing eviction, including ix more than from Sheikh Jarrah that are even so making their way through the courts.
Itamar Ben Gvir, a far-right member of Parliament who supports the Jewish settlers, decried the court's decision equally a "dark, illegal, undemocratic decision that runs contrary to the values of the dominion of constabulary and constitutes a very grave precedent that will be enjoyed by squatters."
Mr. Ben Gvir recently fix his parliamentary office in a tent in Sheikh Jarrah, in a ploy, he said, to bring more police and security to the area to protect the Jewish settlers from attack, just his presence has ratcheted up tensions there.
The courtroom ruling could help calm the situation in Sheikh Jarrah, which has been the scene of frequent clashes, only violence has recently flared elsewhere in East Jerusalem and the Due west Bank.
Clashes between Palestinians and the police have occurred at another frequent flash indicate, Damascus Gate, 1 of the main entrances to Jerusalem'south Sometime City. A Palestinian daughter was injured there on Monday later being hit in the jaw past a law stun grenade.
Overnight, two Palestinian men were reported killed by Israeli forces during a confrontation in the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied W Bank where border police force officers were conducting an arrest raid.
On Tuesday, a 3rd Palestinian human being was killed past Israeli army fire in the southern West Bank.
The Israeli war machine said soldiers spotted two "suspects" approaching an Israeli memorial in the West Banking company and fired at them as they fled. 1 was subsequently alleged dead, the armed services said.
Epitome
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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/01/world/middleeast/israel-palestinians-evictions.html
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